Saturday, October 29, 2022

Magic at Your Fingertips

We were robbed of it and it is a crime I do not forgive. Covid, that shameless thief, took away the kind physical touch of even the people we didn’t know at all. Let’s be honest: physical touch is the best of the love languages and ever since the pandemic made us weary of being around each other (never mind coming into contact with each other), we’ve expressed that love language even less than before. I will not stand for it.

Physical touch is a deep, primal bridge into each other’s souls and I want to find it again. We owe it to each other to speak this timeless tongue again.   

Covid stole so much love from us—little moments of unspoken connection with faceless strangers. The gratitude you express when you leant forward and gently tapped the rickshaw driver’s tired shoulder when you'd reached your destination. The pure, implicit trust of the child next to you on the plane, when they fall suddenly asleep and rest their beautiful head on your arm, appointing you the cabin crew for their dreams. The shared delirium when you celebrated a last-minute goal at a bar or stadium and you blindly grasp for the nearest bouncing stranger and hug them and jump together in wild ecstasy. The tenderness of the old lady’s palm when you offer out your hand to help her climb the stairs. The unexpected brush with a kindly stranger every now and then reminded us that we are all human.

And what about the camaraderie of a packed Bombay local train car, where the same mass of bodies that moved you—helpless—from platform to carriage, now collectively contorts and parts to let an old man reach the doorway as we near the next station? As individuals, we are each tensed in discomfort; but as a collective consciousness, we instinctively relax our torsos and let ourselves be finessed into new patterns of commuter choreography. A new station looming in window, a new heave and sigh of passengers, a new arrangement of connected limbs forgetting to be uncomfortable. It was one of those innocuous instances of physical touch that Covid took from us. We had taken it for granted and it was taken from us.

We are capable of such profound love and then this evil pandemic stopped us sharing it. It took two years from us – from others, it took many more – but it cannot steal our memories. For seared into our skin is the memory of healing touch from our fellow human beings. We have magic at our fingertips that we must remember again.

Whale Song

I knew I was going to throw up. It was a question of when, not if. I could feel the telltale signs well up from my insides, an unmistakable queasiness I could taste in my mouth. 

We were pitching agonizingly back and forth in our 100-person whale-watching boat off New Zealand’s South Island. I was 14 and I just remember everything being grey. A dazzling grey blur: the inside of our stale old boat was a pathetic plastic grey, the sky above us—visible through great clear glass ceilings—was a chequered grey of thunder clouds and driving rain, and then there was the sea. A glowering grey of dark tumult, heaving and frothing and throwing punch after saltwater punch at our defeated vessel. One more punch would do it. One more punch and I’d empty the contents of my stomach.

I was sitting next to my sister in the middle row of seats, my parents—who were far less groggy than the two of us kids—were glued to their window seats with alert eyes scanning the horizon for a breaching behemoth. It was perhaps a week into our New Zealand holiday in December 2004, just a few oblivious days before the great Tsunami that would change the world. We were doing a classic Bhat Family holiday: driving a modest rental car around a faraway country for 2 weeks, stopping every couple days at a new town to shack up in a quirky youth hostel. I don’t even remember which town we were doing our whale-watching from, I just remember being about to puke my guts out.

The boat would tip backward on the way up a big wave and I’d feel my body rock back. Then the boat would crest the wave and slowly, torturously lurch forward and gastrointestinal plumbing would somersault inside me. I grabbed a paper sick-bag from the pouch in front of me. Another wave and on the way down I felt the air get sucked out of the crowded cabin, my self-control giving way. I felt my lunch come flying up my throat, that awful taste and gagging sensation. I felt so alone in that moment, with half the seated patrons looking outside the windows for whales and the other half looking deep within their souls wondering why they had gotten onto this chunder bucket. 

And then I felt a hand on my forehead. A beautiful, cool, soft palm gently settled on my face and I was not alone any more. The woman next to me, a total stranger, was smiling at me with one hand on my sweaty forehead and the other lovingly patting my back. I will never forget the feeling of her hand, the pure love in her touch.

I looked at her: She must have been in her mid-50s, a little older than my mum. She had short, thinning, greying brown hair—the only grey I remember fondly that day. She wore thick-rimmed glasses and had a colorful shawl slung across her shoulders. Her husband, sitting in the next seat, was also looking at me with concern and care. I don’t know what made her reach over and hold me, but I thank her with all my heart. I thank her to this day.

“Shh,” she said reassuringly, “It’s OK. It’s OK”

I never got her name, I wasn’t even able to splutter a “thank you”. I just glanced at her every few seconds when I would open my eyes for a moment. She made sure I was OK for the rest of that afternoon. She wouldn’t let the storm take me. 

When I feel like life is throwing me around and I’m dodging punches from the deep, I think about how nice her palm felt in that moment. A bolt of the peaceful light that cut through the grey cacophony. That moment, that feeling, has stayed with me for many years because she showed me how humans’ capacity for unconditional love and kindness can rescue us from the churning grey seas. 

A Grandfather’s Lullaby

My ajoba was my first best friend. By about four years old I knew that he, 60 years my senior, was also actually just a silly boy like me and that we would be friends forever. My ajoba—my paternal grandfather—and I had an unspoken bond that I cling to even now, years after he’s passed. My ajoba taught me not just how to climb trees and how make bows & arrows from sticks & string, but why it was so important to run and jump and explore and stand up for those who have less. Whatever positive masculinity I have in me, I attribute a lot to my ajoba. 

We would visit him and my grandma—my dadima—in Bombay every year around Christmas. Up until I turned 10, ours was the perfect friendship. He was still young enough that the youth in his body could keep pace with the youth in his spirit. And I was young enough that I didn’t care for today’s electronic opiates or touchscreen narcotics. This was a time before eye phones and face books. An afternoon at Juhu beach was enough. We would find games to play, we would create little challenges to complete. Bombay was our playground and we would play till the sun went down. 

And then the evening came around and Shambhu and I would be pampered by our two doting grandparents. Even the modest rice-and-daal meal was dressed up to make us feel special. After dinner, after singing our evening prayers, it was time for bed. It was time for the biggest treat of them all. 

Sometimes we would sleep on the bed in the second bedroom, sometimes on the rickety old cots in the living room, and sometimes on a gadda right on the floor—it would depend on how many people would be in the Bandra house that evening and it didn’t matter. It didn’t matter because wherever we would sleep, dadima would tell us bedtime stories and ajoba would send us off with one final indulgence: his fabled head massage. 

For generations, my ajoba has given these magical head massages to kids in the family. My dad got them, my aunt got them, and we got them. Ajoba had these hands, you see. They were powerful and meaty—the base of his thumb like a chicken drumstick. But they were also soft and full of love. So, when he put his hands on your head, something magical happened. You would be asleep before you knew it. Out like a light, before your mind had enough time to fathom dreaming. 

He would spread his fingers through your hair and bring them back together again. He would squeeze all tiredness from your shoulders and pour it into your sleep, like someone ringing the water out of a washing cloth. The best ones were when he put coconut oil in your hair at night. Ajoba’s head massage was the ultimate expression of love to his kids, his grandkids, and anyone else lucky enough to be his friend. I don’t know who gave him his head massage, but I do remember one day being lucky enough to return the favour.


I wish I had given him more when he was around—just a little bit more than I did. I wish my hands could remember what it was like to send him off into blissful starlight, the way he dispatched us. 

At the end of a hard day, when I am full of anxiety, sadness, anger or confusion, I try to remember ajoba’s magic head massages. I try to remember being a boy, sleeping next to Shambhu on a balmy Bandra evening, knowing that I would wake up again, tomorrow, to another day of endless love form doting grandparents. Ajoba’s head massages were telling a child that they are held, today, tomorrow and forever. His hands ruffled through your hair, whispering that the playground is open tomorrow as long as you let your inner child out to play in it. I remind myself, when I can, that I am still my inner child and that there is always a playground open tomorrow if I let myself seek it. 

All the peace you’ll ever need

And yet all those lovely feelings–the stranger’s kind palm on my forehead and my grandfather’s doting head massage and everything else–do not even come close to the cosmic comfort of laying in bed holding close a woman you love. It is the greatest feeling in the world and there aren’t enough words in all the love languages to describe it. There is no safer refuge in this universe, no moment more utterly transcendent. It is all the peace you’ll ever need.

The gentle curve of her hips, the quiet small of her back. How you can whisper something in her ear and feel her sigh in happiness and cling to you that little tighter. I love the smell of her hair when she rests her cheek on your shoulder. How nice it feels to kiss her forehead. In those intimate moments, lit only by the glow and drizzle of the distant city out the window, the two of you are all that exist. You hold each other for long enough and your bodies connect at a level your minds couldn’t fathom. Human beings were designed to touch each other, to hold each other. You learn how her breath sounds when she’s smiling; you don’t need to open your eyes. I love the sound of her smile.

I have no story to tell because it’s a feeling that needs no story—not one bound by words anyway. If you have someone to hold tonight, just hold them that little closer and make them smile. How lucky you are.

Tuesday, October 18, 2022

3 Ways “Normal People” Can Fight Climate Change

When you work at a climate NGO, you get asked the same question by your ‘non-climate’ friends and family: “So, what can I do to fight climate change?”

It can seem like a daunting question, until you break it down to specific groups of people: what a Fortune 500 CEO can do is very different to what 'ordinary' people can do. School teachers and truck drivers and accountants and dentists and tattoo artists and midwives have a different role to play than a Prime Minister. (If you’re a CEO or a Prime Minister and you’re somehow reading this, please close your browser immediately and have your staff call me – we need to talk.)

For everyone else, here’s my (slightly controversial) 3-step guide to saving our climate:  

1.     Enjoy your life

Please enjoy your life. The world is trying to heal from a horrifying pandemic, Europe is at war, the new Lord of the Rings TV series sucked, and we all face myriad personal traumas in our everyday lives. Many people are burnt out, struggling to get through to the end of the day, week, month. You are not responsible for the climate crisis so do not feel responsible for it. You are also not responsible for decarbonizing the global economy, though if you want to work in the climate space, consider joining a climate-focused organization.

The reality is a handful corporate and political leaders made the big decisions that got us here – and there’s a handful who can get us out. Let go of your climate guilt. Live responsibly and in a way that feels right to you, but please be kind to yourself and give yourself a break. The climate movement needs you feeling happy and excited about the future we're building.

Please book the holiday that gives you something to look forward to. There’s no point in foregoing a holiday because you feel guilty about your flight’s carbon emissions; airline CEOs have watched as their planes fly literally thousands of empty aircraft just to keep their landing slots. They should feel guilty about their aviation carbon emissions, not you.

Go on that holiday. Be present and care for your friends and family. Please enjoy your life.

2.     Campaign in your workplace

You may have read one of the many “What can you do to fight climate change?” listicles that prescribe taking fewer flights, using paper straws, composting and so on. You should do these if they bring you joy.

But their message is somewhat misplaced, in my opinion, because it shifts the onus of solving climate change from powerful organizations to you (the individual).

If you use a paper straw instead of a plastic straw, and then millions of other people miraculously also eschew plastic straws, perhaps it’ll send a market signal to Big Straw, which could maybe decide to make less plastic straws and stop lobbying for plastic straw tax breaks and maybe even find a way to recycle them. But that sequence of events may take years. It may not have a big climate impact. It may not happen at all.

You know what’s faster? If Big Straw – or airlines CEOs or environment ministers or whoever – chose to act today.

Business leaders always had the power and now they have the impetus. From their funders and their employees to their children and their customers, many corporate executives have been given a thumping mandate by their stakeholders. You can give them an extra push, by campaigning for your employer to make smart business decisions, like buying their electricity from cheap, renewable energy projects. Here’s one such “Personal Guide to Corporate Climate Action”.

Figure out, without risking your job, how you can help your company’s leadership take climate action. Nudge them as best you can. After that, it’s on them.  

3.     Vote for climate leaders

If you are lucky enough to live in a democracy, you should vote for the political candidate that has the best climate plan. Ask candidates how they plan to reduce their constituency’s emissions 50% by 2030 and go to 'net-zero' emissions by 2050. Is their plan backed by scientists? Is it going to bring long-term investment and good jobs to your community?

Around election time, search for online resources comparing candidates’ climate plans, and then cast your vote and/or campaign for a candidate with a robust climate-plan. If your leader is a climate laggard, vote them out.

Remember that you can only do so much to save our planet. This doesn’t mean you’re powerless. It just means that you should focus your efforts in ways that are realistic and nourishing. You should trust that powerful leaders (prodded by plucky climate NGOs) can pull the big levers of change. And meanwhile, you should optimize for your kids' happiness.

Dispel that climate doom. We’re going to solve this together.

(And if you’re a CEO or a Prime Minister and you’re still reading, please call me right now.) 

Tuesday, October 4, 2022

5 Big Bags of Money that Could Fight Climate Change

I think about climate finance in terms of “big bags of money”. These are sources of capital where a relatively small number of decision-makers control relatively large sums of cash. (Please forgive the public policy student in me for applying the 80:20 rule to everything.)

The biggest misnomer in climate finance is that we don’t have enough money to pay for all the wind farms and seawalls and microgrids and crop insurance and jobs training and political campaigns and electric cars and lithium mines and transmission lines and Netflix documentaries that we’ll need to fight climate change. Don’t get discouraged. We actually have plenty of money.

From Monday to Friday I try to steer the $100+ trillion that the world’s largest financial institutions have committed to “net-zero emissions”, to net-zero emissions. Getting that money out of a bank in Singapore and into a solar project in Senegal is really hard because we don’t seem to have climate-focused projects & companies “ready” to receive it. If you want to do something about it, I suggest you start or join a renewable energy project developer like Enel Green Power, EDP Renewables, etc.

Today though, let’s forget those big global financial institutions and their armies of lawyers, accountants, and consultants. Let’s just daydream about how much money is twiddling its thumbs on the sidelines.

Bag 1: The New York City Police Department (NYPD)

I live in New York—and you probably live in a big city too—so let’s start local. The NYPD has an annual budget of $11 billion. New York City (population 19 million) spends about the same amount on its police as Poland (twice the population) spends on its entire military. There are many nuances to consider, but you can see the point I’m making. New Yorkers do not need the equivalent of the Polish army to protect us.

There is clearly excess in the system and the Mayor of New York should invest that excess in protecting us against climate change. They figured out how to cut $300 million from education and social services, while growing police funding. So, let’s imagine we took even $1 billion off the NYPD budget every year (leaving them with $10 billion) and put that towards climate investments. Experts estimate, for example, that New York needs at least $1 billion/year to help low- to moderate-income households decarbonize their homes.

Think about your city’s budget and all the funds that could be better used. We have the money. Let’s put it to work.

Bag 2: The S&P 500

The 500 largest companies on the stock market are sitting on $1.9 trillion in cash. This is not money invested in new factories or given back to those few lucky enough to be their shareholders. From what I can tell—and I’m no stock market expert—almost $2 trillion just seems to be loitering on their balance sheets, earning a pretty meager return.

$2 trillion is an unfathomably large amount of money. Our brains are not designed to think about numbers that big. Let’s put it in context: it would cost us $5.2 trillion – $6.1 trillion to decarbonize the world’s entire iron & steel sectors. Just think about those enormous mines and furnaces and steels mills and then the galaxies of wind & solar farm’s we’ll need to power them; half of that could be paid for with the cash sitting in 500 corporations’ checking accounts right now. I’m sure there are nuances I’m missing; I’m sure there are reasons why CFOs are reticent to invest their cash in climate solutions. But let’s not pretend like we don’t have the money. That’s not an excuse.

Bag 3: University endowments

The top 10 American university endowments total around $280 billion. Auditors forecast that the collective endowments of the prestigious Ivy League universities could surpass $1 trillion by 2048. They are set up as “charitable non-profits”, meaning they get federal, state, and local tax benefits that you and I probably don’t. Despite their incredible bank accounts, cozy tax status, and generous financial aid policies, they still charge many students tens of thousands of dollars a year: Ivy League students in 2019-2020 paid an average of $22,500 after financial aid.

I am a grateful graduate of one of those institutions, Yale University. Yale provided me a generous partial scholarship to attend graduate school from 2015 to 2017. Five years later, Yale’s endowment has grown to a staggering $42.3 billion—and they never miss an opportunity to ask us alumni for donations. What is all that money for? When will it be enough?

Some simple, silly math to make a point: a 7% annual return on $40 billion is $2.8 billion. Yale has 6,494 undergrads, 8,031 grad students, 5,118 faculty, and 10,534 staff. That’s 30,000 people. Yale could afford to give each of those 30,000 people $93,000 a year just using the $2.8 billion interest accrued, and still keep its $40 billion. America’s biggest offshore wind farm—pretty close to Yale on the North Atlantic coast—will cost $3 billion. Yale could fund one of those magnificent projects entirely on its own every single year and still keep its $40 billion safely tucked away for a rainy day. That is the scale of the money sitting across endowment portfolio managers’ fingertips, while students sit in elegant classrooms drowning in climate anxiety.

Bag 4: Billionaires

There are 2,668 billionaires on earth and their collective wealth is $12.7 trillion. We need $125 trillion of climate investment by 2050; one tenth of that could come from billionaires alone. 2,668 decision-makers. 2,668 decisions to do something extraordinary, the way Patagonia founder Yvon Chouinard just decided to give away his $3 billion fortune to fight climate change, or the way MacKenzie Scott has given away a sensational $12 billion to many worthy causes in just a couple years.

They don’t all need to give away all their wealth. Maybe they all just agree to cap their wealth at $1 billion and give anything on top of that? A billion dollars is more money than someone could spend in five lifetimes, let alone one. If you gave me $1 million I would be pretty chuffed, and my already comfortable life would be even easier. I honestly cannot think what I could spend 1000 x $1 million on or why I’d just hold onto it. The thought of Elon Musk, the world’s richest person, having $250 billion makes my head spin.

The 20th poorest member of the Forbes rich list, Charles Koch, has $53.4 billion. So, everyone above him could give away $50 billion and each have over $3.4 billion remaining. $50 billion multiplied by 20 is $1 trillion. That’s enough to fund all of Africa’s $190 billion/year climate & energy investments between 2026 and 2030.

Many of these billionaires would tell us not to equate net worth with annual spending, that their businesses already do lots of climate action, and that governments should be solving climate change. Respectfully, I disagree with all of that.

Bag 5: The US military budget

I am so excited about the US passing the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which should put $369 billion towards climate investments over 10 years. For context though, the US has spent more than that on its military each year, for the past 20 years. Again, perspective here is crucial: the US government will direct on average $37 billion for climate annually while spending close to $800 billion on its military next year alone. We must examine our priorities.

I have two degrees in international relations; I understand the role of the US military in the world. The US military budget may be the biggest, most controversial money bag of all, because unlike the last three bags we dreamt about, this one gets emptied and refilled every year. Since I moved to America, I’ve come to realize that the US military is a domestic jobs program, providing steady employment to millions of people from all over the country. The US military’s appetite for taxpayers’ money has been insatiable: the defense budget increased 1.08% in 2016, 5.53% in 2017, 7.6% in 2018, and 5.98% in 2019.

The 2023 budget request of $773 billion is a $30.7 billion (4.1%) increase from 2022. Think about what that $30 billion could do instead of building fighter jets. $30 billion could alleviate flood damage in Pakistan, where 32 million people are now displaced, for example. The US has provided $50 million in disaster assistance to Pakistan; that’s million, with an “m”. I wish I lived in a world where that “m” was a “b”.

 

The time has come to redirect these big bags of money by directly engaging with the few people who hold the purse strings. It will need to be done pragmatically, by placating those who must be placated and starting with the lowest hanging fruit. But it must be done. I am tired of being told we don’t have enough money to make the world better. Let us be honest: we don’t have enough will.